| Other common names: | European Beech, Common Beech |
| Scientific Latin name: | Fagus sylvatica |
| Distribution: | Europe |
| Average Dried Weight (12%MC): | 710 kg/m3 |
Beech (Fagus sylvatica), a versatile hardwood, is native to Europe, with a range extending from Scandinavia to the Mediterranean. It thrives in temperate climates and is commonly found in mixed or pure forests.
Physically, beech is dense and hard, with a density of about 710–730 kg/m³. It has good strength, shock resistance, and bending properties, though it is not highly durable when exposed to moisture. Its light cream to pale reddish-brown color, smooth texture, and fine, straight grain give it a clean and classic aesthetic, often enhanced by steaming to produce a richer tone. Beech is widely used in furniture, flooring, and cabinetry, and its excellent workability makes it ideal for turned items and veneers.